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b) Ta có: 7x=10y=12z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{685}{\dfrac{137}{420}}=2100\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1050\\y=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=210\\z=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=175\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1)
Ta có:
\(2x=3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=-420\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-420.\dfrac{1}{2}=-210\\y=-420.\dfrac{1}{3}=-140\\z=-420.\dfrac{1}{4}=-105\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
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ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA ĐƯỢC :
`(x)/(3)=(y)/(4)=(x+y)/(3+4)=(90)/(7)`
`->` $\begin{cases}x=\dfrac{90}{7}.3=\dfrac{30}{7} \\ y=\dfrac{90}{7}.4=\dfrac{360}{7} \end{cases}$
1)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) áp dụng...ta đc:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
x=50
y=30
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\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a. Có \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\) => \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\) và x-3y+4z=62
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\)= \(\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)
=> x=8
3y=18=>y=6
4z=72=>z=18
Vậy x=8 ; y=6 ; z=18
b, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\\ =\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ vậy...\)
Câu c bạn làm tương tự nhé!
d, Ta có : \(\left|x+y-z\right|=95\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{19}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\cdot5=75\\y=10\cdot5=50\\z=6\cdot5=30\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\cdot15=-75\\y=-5\cdot10=-50\\z=-5\cdot6=-30\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
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\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{18}{12}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{16}{12}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{15}{12}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{147}{49}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{18}=3\\\dfrac{y}{16}=3\\\dfrac{z}{15}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=54\\y=48\\z=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
2x3=3y4=4z52x3=3y4=4z5
⇔x32=y43=z54⇔x32=y43=z54
⇔x1812=y1612=z1512⇔x1812=y1612=z1512
⇔x18=y16=z15⇔x18=y16=z15
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x18=y16=z15=x+y+z18+16+15=14749=3x18=y16=z15=x+y+z18+16+15=14749=3
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩x18=3y16=3z15=3⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩x=54y=48z=45