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Đặt \(x+2y+3z=A\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
\(A=\frac{x+2y}{2y+3z-3}=\frac{2y+3z}{3z+x-3}=\frac{3z+x}{x+2y-3}=\frac{x+2y+2y+3z+3z+x}{x+2y+2y+3z+3z+x-3-3-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2A}{2A-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2A-9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-9=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{11}{2}\)
Cũng áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và có :
- \(A=\frac{x+2y}{2y+3z-3}=\frac{2y+3z}{3z+x-3}=\frac{3z+x}{x+2y-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)+\left(2y+3z\right)-\left(3z+x\right)}{\left(2y+3z-3\right)+\left(3z+x-3\right)-\left(x+2y-3\right)}=\frac{4y}{4y-3}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(4y\right)=11.\left(4y-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8y=44y-33\)
\(\Rightarrow36y=33\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{11}{12}\)
- \(A=\frac{x+2y}{2y+3z-3}=\frac{2y+3z}{3z+x-3}=\frac{3z+x}{x+2y-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)-\left(2y+3z\right)+\left(3z+x\right)}{\left(2y+3z-3\right)-\left(3z+x-3\right)+\left(x+2y-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2x-3}=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x\right)=11\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=22x-33\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=33\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{33}{18}=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3z=A-x-2y=\frac{11}{2}-\frac{11}{6}-\frac{2.11}{12}=\frac{11}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{11}{6}:3=\frac{11}{18}\)
Vậy ...
Cho mình bổ sung : \(TH2:A=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4y=6z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy ....
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\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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x:y:z=5:4:3
=>x/5=y/4=z/3
theo t/c dãy tỉ số= nhau:
\(\frac{x+2y-3z}{5+2.4-3.3}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{5-2.4+3.3}\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y-3z}{4}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=>P+1/3=2/3+1/3=3/3=1
vậy P=1
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