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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên để
\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
thì x-y=0 và y+9/25 =0
* y+9/25 = 0
=> y=-9/25
thay vào x-y=0 ta được
x-(-9/25)=0
=> x=-9/25
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\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-10\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left|y-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\) và \(\left|y-10\right|=0\)
*) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
*) \(\left|y-10\right|=0\)
\(y-10=0\)
\(y=10\)
Vậy \(x=2\); \(y=10\)
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a) \(P=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\)
*TH1: \(x< 2016\):
\(P=2016-x+2017-x+2018-x=6051-3x>6051-3\cdot2016=3\)
*TH2: \(2016\le x< 2017\):
\(P=x-2016+2017-x+2018-x=2019-x>2019-2017=2\)
*TH3: \(2017\le x< 2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+2018-x=x-2015\ge2017-2015=2\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2017)
*TH4: \(x\ge2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+x-2018=3x-6051\ge3\cdot2018-6051=3\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2018)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 khi x = 2017.
b) \(x-2xy+y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=5\)
2x-1 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
1-2y | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 3 | -2 | 1 | 0 |
y | 0 | 1 | -2 | 3 |
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\(A=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x+2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(\ge1-\frac{1}{\left|2019-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=2019\)
Bài giải
\(A=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
A đạt GTNN khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }\left|x-2019\right|+2021\) đạt GTNN
Mà \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x - 2019 = 0 => x = 2019
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x-2019\right|+2021\ge2021\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\le\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\ge1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> x+y=0 và y+2019=0
Xét :
y+2019=0
y=2019
Xét :
x+y=0
x-2019=0
x=2019
Vậy x=2019 y =-2019
Ta có:\(\left|x+y\right|\ge0;\left(y+2019\right)^{2020}\times2018\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|+\left(y+2019\right)^{2020}\times2018\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+2019=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\left(-2019\right)=0\\y=-2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019\\y=-2019\end{cases}}}\)