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1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\2x+\frac{3}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\\frac{7}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=9y\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9y}{4}\\\frac{3.9}{4}y-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\\frac{23}{4}.y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36}{23}\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}}}\)
Các phần sau làm tương tự nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)a)
x/3=y/4=>x/15=y/20
y/5=z/7=>y/20=z/28
=>x/15=y/20=z/18
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/15=y/20=z/28=2x+3y-z/30+60-28=372/62=6
=>x=90
y=120
z=168
b)
2x=3y=5z
2x=3y=>x/3=y/2=>x/15=y/10
3y=5z=>y/5=z/3=>y/10=z/6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/15=y/10=z/6=x+y-z/15+10-6=95/19=5
=>x=75
y=50
z=30
a) Ta co :x/3=y/4 suy ra x/15=y/20 (1)
y/5=z/7 suy ra y/20=z/28 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra y/20=x/15=z/28
còn lại tự làm nhé dễ rùi
b)Ta co : 2x=3y=5z suy ra x phan 1/2=y phan 1/3 = z phan 1/5
de rui tu lam nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì x-2/x-1 = x+4/x+7 nên: (x-2)(x+7) = (x+4)(x-1)
=> x^2 - 2x + 7x - 14 = x^2 + 4x - x - 4
=> 5x - 14 = 3x - 4
=> 5x - 3x = -4 + 14
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
b) Ta có:
+) 4x = 3y => x/3 = y/4 => x/15 = y/20 (*)
+) 7y = 5z => y/5 = z/7 => y/20 = z/28 (**)
Từ (*) và(**) Suy ra x/15 = y/20 = z/28
Áp dunhj tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và 2x - 3y +z = 6 ta có:
x/15 = y/20 = z/28 = (2x-3y+z) / (2.15-3.20+28) = 6/-2 = -3
Do đó:
+) x/15 = -3 => x = -3.15 = -45
+) y/20 = -3 => y = -3.20 = -60
+) z/28 = -3 => z = -3.28 = -84
Vậy ...
viết đề như này dễ gây nhầm lẫn lắm đấy
\(\frac{2x+1}{3y-4}=\frac{5}{4}\left(y\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+2}{10}=\frac{3y-4}{4}\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{4x+2}{10}=\frac{3y-4}{4}=\frac{4x+3y-2}{14}=\frac{7-2}{14}=\frac{5}{14}\)
Suy ra \(x=\left(\frac{5}{14}.5-1\right).\frac{1}{2}=\frac{11}{28};y=\left(\frac{5}{14}.4+4\right).\frac{1}{3}=\frac{38}{21}\)
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