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B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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A, \(x\cdot x+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) => x=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)=> x=1
b,
\(2x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)=> x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\)=> x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
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a)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x+7\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\le0\\x+7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le-7\left(vô-lý\right)\\-7\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> -7 ≤ x ≤ 2
b) Em làm tương tự câu a nhé
c) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}>x>4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}>0\)
- Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
- Lập bảng xét dấu :
- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để f(x) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< -2\\-1< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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Ta có : \(\left|x+3\right|.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> |x + 3| = 0 (vì x2 + 1 lớn hơn 0)
=> x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3
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1.
$(3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+36=48$
$\Leftrightarrow x=48-36=12$
2.
$x^5-x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=\pm 1$
3.
$(x-1)^2+(-3)^2=5^2(-1)^{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+9=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=25-9=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=4$ hoặc $x-1=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-3$
4.
$(2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0$ hoặc $2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $x=1$
$\Lef
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\((3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)
`=> x + (3*2)^2 = 48`
`=> x+6^2 = 48`
`=> x + 36 = 48`
`=> x = 48 - 36`
`=> x=12`
Vậy, `x=12`
\(x^5-x^3=0\)
`=> x^3(x^2 - 1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; +- 1 }`
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2=5^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25*1`
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 25 - 9`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 16`
`=> (x-1)^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+1\\x=-4+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {5; -3}`
\((2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1) - (2x-1)=0`
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
de (x-1)(am x-2)(x-3)(x-4)<0 =>phai co 11 hieu am va 3hieu duong hoac 3hieu va 1hieu duong *1 hieu am 3 hieu duong =>x-1>0 va x-4<0 =>1<x<4=>x={2,3} truong hop con lai tuong tu .ban tu lam nha