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pt <=> 3x^2-6x+4y^2 = 13
<=> (3x^2-6x+3)+4y^2 = 16
<=> 3.(x-1)^2+4y^2 = 16
<=> 3.(x-1)^2 < = 16
<=> (x-1)^2 < = 16/3
Mà (x-1)^2 > = 0
=> 0 < = (x-1)^2 < = 16/3
Mặt khác x thuộc Z nên x-1 thuộc Z => (x-1)^2 thuộc N
=> (x-1)^2 thuộc {0;1;4}
Đến đó bạn tự tìm x,y nha
Tk mk nha
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Đkxđ : \(x\ne2\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_4\)
Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{1,-1,2,-2,4,-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow....\)
Xét 6 trường hợp tìm ra x nha.
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2⋮x-2\)(1)
\(x-2⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4⋮x-2\)(2)
Trừ vế (1) cho (2) thì \(4x-4⋮x-2\)(3)
\(x-2⋮x-2\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)(4)
Trừ (3) cho (4) thì \(4⋮x-2\)
Vậy x-2 thuộc Ư(4)
.............
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a, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{5},x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(5x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(8-3x\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)}-\frac{8-3x}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{5x-1}\)
b, Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(2⋮5x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1\in\left\{1,2,-1,-2\right\}\)
=> x=..............
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{1}{5};x\ne-\frac{1}{5}\)
P= \(\frac{5x+1}{2x-3}.\left(\frac{x+2}{25x^2-1}-\frac{8-3x}{25x^2-1}\right)\)
P= \(\frac{5x-1}{2x-3}.\left(\frac{4x-6}{\left(5x+1\right).\left(5x-1\right)}\right)\)
P= \(\frac{5x-1}{2x-3}.\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{2}{5x-1}\)
KL
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\(4x^2+4y^2-12x-12y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-12x+9+4y^2-12y+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+2=0\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
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\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}-\frac{10}{5x+10}-\frac{1}{2-x}\right):\)\(\left(x+2+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{10}{5\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2x+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(b,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow3\)\(⋮\)\(x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ_3\)
MÀ \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
TH1 : \(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Th2 : \(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Th3 : \(x+2=-3\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Th4 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy để P có giá trị nguyên thì x thuộc { - 3 ; - 5 ;- 1 }
\(c,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{1}\Rightarrow3=-1\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2=3\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy để P = -1 thì x = - 5
\(d,P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)
Vì \(x+2>0\)nên để \(\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)thì \(x+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy để \(P>0\)thì \(x>2\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(đk\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>x\ne0;x\ne\pm}2\)
P=\(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{10\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x-2\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)=\(\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) P \(\in Z\)<=> x-2=3;x-2=-3;x-2=1;x-2=-1 <=> x=5; x=-1; x=3; x=1 (thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu)
c) P=1 <=> x-2=3 <=> x=5 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
d) P>0 <=> x-3 >=0 <=> x>3 kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu => x>3
x2 + 3x - 13
= x2 - 4x + 4 + 7x - 14 - 3
= ( x - 2 )2 + 7( x - 2 ) - 3
Để ( x - 2 )2 + 7( x - 2 ) - 3 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> -3 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư ( -3 ) = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)Lập bảng
Vậy x \(\in\){ - 1 ; 1 ; 3 ; 5 }