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Câu hỏi của Vũ Mai Linh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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a ) Ta có : \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+31}{30}=\frac{x+41}{40}+\frac{x+101}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+11}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+21}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+31}{30}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+41}{40}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+101}{50}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}=\frac{x+1}{40}+\frac{x+1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}-\frac{x+1}{40}-\frac{x+1}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
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a) \(\frac{4}{x+5}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
=> 4(2x - 1) = 3(x + 5)
=> 8x - 4 = 3x + 15
=> 8x - 3x = 15 + 4
=> 5x = 19
=> x = 19/5
b) \(\frac{x+11}{19}+\frac{x+12}{20}+\frac{x+13}{21}=3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+11}{19}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{20}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+13}{21}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-8}{19}+\frac{x-8}{20}+\frac{x-8}{21}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-8\right)\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
=> x - 8 = 0
=> x = 8
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\1-2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 4/x + 3 = 3/2x - 1
<=> 4.(2x - 1) = (x + 3).3
<=> 8x - 4 = 3x + 9
<=> 8x = 3x + 9 + 4
<=> 8x = 3x + 13
<=> 8x - 3x = 13
<=> 5x = 13
<=> x = 13/5
=> x = 13/5
c) (2x - 1)2 = (2x - 1)3
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + 1
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 - 1 = 4x2 - 4x
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 2x = 4x2 - 4x
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 2x - 4x = 4x2
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 10x - 2 = 4x2
<=> 8x3 - 12x2 + 10x - 2 - 4x2 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 16x2 + 10x - 2 = 0
<=> 2(x - 1)(2x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 1 2x = 0 + 1
x = 1 2x = 1
x = 1/2
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 1/2
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ĐKXXD : \(x\ne20;8;3;1\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-20\right)}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}=\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Suy ra \(x+2017=0\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
b) Dễ tự làm nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
ngu như con bò tót, ko biết 1+1=2.
\(\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+4}{19}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{19\left(x+5\right)+20\left(x+4\right)}{380}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19x+95+20x+80}{380}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{39x+175}{380}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x+175=2.380\Leftrightarrow39x+175=760\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=585\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+4}{19}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19\left(x+5\right)+20\left(x+4\right)}{380}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+95+20x+80=2.380\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x+175=760\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=585\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)