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a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
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Lời giải:
a. $x^3=4^3\Rightarrow x=4$
b. $x^2=49=7^2=(-7)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-7$
c. $x^3+1=28$
$x^3=28-1=27=3^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
d. $2^x=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
e. $2^4.2^x=2^6$
$\Rightarrow 2^{4+x}=2^6$
$\Rightarrow 4+x=6$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
g.
$5^x=25.5^3=5^2.5^3=5^5$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
Lần sau bạn lưu ý viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để đề được rõ ràng hơn nhé.
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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
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Nguyễn Khánh Phương
Bài 1 :
a) 149 - ( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 149 - 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 136
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 136 : 17
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 8
35 - x = 8 - 3
35 - x = 5
x = 35 - 5
x = 30
b, 121 : 11 − ( 4x + 5 ) : 3 = 4
11 − 4x + 5 : 3 = 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 11 − 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 7
4x + 5 = 7 x 3
4x + 5 = 21
4x = 21 − 5
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
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\(\left(3x+1\right)^2:\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)=\frac{-49}{4}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{-49}{4}.\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{7}{4}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2:\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-49}{4}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{-49}{4}.\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=3\frac{1}{6}\)
\(3x+1=1\frac{3}{4}\)
\(3x=1\frac{3}{4}+1\)
\(3x=2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=2\frac{3}{4}:3\)
\(x=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2:\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\\\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{7}{4}\\3x+1=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{4}\\3x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}}\)
(3x+1)2 =49/16
(=)3x+1=7/4
(=)3x=3/4
(=)x=1/4