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a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x - 140) : 7 = 33 - 23 . 3
(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3
x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21
x = 21 + 140 = 161
b) x3 . x2 = 28 : 23
x5 = 25
=> x = 2
c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0
x = -2 hoặc 4
d) 3x-3 - 32 = 2 . 32 =
3x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18
3x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27
3x-3 = 33
=> x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3 = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`x^2=3`
`=>x=\sqrt{3}\or\x=-\sqrt{3}`
`x^2=36`
`<=>x^2=(+-6)^2`
`<=>x=+-6`
`x^2=25`
`<=>x^2=(+-5)^2`
`<=>x=+-5`
`2x^2+(-20)=55`
`<=>2x^2-20=55`
`<=>2x^2=75`
`<=>x^2=75/2`
`<=>x=+-\sqrt{75/2}`
`2(x-1)^2+5^0=9`
`<=>2(x-1)^2+1=9`
`<=>2(x-1)^2=8`
`<=>(x-1)^2=4`
`<=>x-1=2\or\x-1=-2`
`<=>x=3\or\x=-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-1).(x+2)=0
=> +)x-1=0=>x=1
+)x+2=0=>x=-2
vậy x thuộc {1;-2)
b) (x+4).(4-x)=0
suy ra: +) x+4=0=>x=-4
+)4-x=0=>x=4
vậy x thuộc {-4;4}
c) (x+4)(-3x+9)=0
suy ra : +) x+4= 0=>x=-4
+)-3x+9=0=>x=3
vậy x thuộc {-4;3)
d) (2x-4)(x+3)=0
suy ra : +) 2x-4=0=>x=2
+)x+3=0=>x=-3
vậy x thuộc {2;-3}
e) (x2-9).(2x+10)=0
suy ra : +) x2-9=0=>x=9/2
+) 2x+10=0=>x=-5
Vậy x thuộc {9/2;-5}
g) (4-x).x2=0
suy ra : +)4-x=0 => x=4
+) x.2=0=> x=0
Vậy x thuộc {4;0}
HT
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: =>-40+3+33+40-x=47
=>36-x=47
=>x=-11
f: =>x(x-3)(11-x)(11+x)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;11;-11\right\}\)
g: =>-62-38-x+2x=-100
=>x-100=-100
hay x=0
\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-9}{20}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x\) \(=\frac{-9}{20}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-9+15}{20}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot x\) \(=\frac{3}{10}\)
x = \(\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
x = 9/20
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{20}.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{20}.\)