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Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{4\cdot7}{9\cdot32}=\dfrac{4}{32}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3\cdot21}{14\cdot15}=\dfrac{63}{210}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
c: \(\dfrac{9\cdot6-9\cdot3}{18}=\dfrac{9\cdot3}{18}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\dfrac{17\cdot15-17}{3-20}=\dfrac{17\cdot14}{-17}=-14\)
e: \(=\dfrac{26\cdot5}{26\cdot35}=\dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-1;11\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>xy-x+y=0
=>x(y-1)+y-1=-1
=>(y-1)(x+1)=-1
=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;-1); (-1;1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;0); (-2;2)}
b: =>x(y+2)+y-1=0
=>x(y+2)+y+2-3=0
=>(y+2)(x+1)=3
=>(x+1;y+2) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;1); (2;-1); (-2;-5); (-4;-3)}
c:
y>=3
=>y+5>=8
=>y(x-7)+5x-35=-35
=>(x-7)(y+5)=-35
mà y+5>=8
nên (y+5;x-7) thuộc (35;-1)
=>(y;x) thuộc {(30;6)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: xy=x-y
=>xy-x+y=0
=>xy-x+y-1=-1
=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
b: x(y+2)+y=1
=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)
b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)
nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12\)
=> x , y \(\in\)Ư ( 12 )
Ư ( 12 ) = { 1 ; - 1 ; 2 ; - 2 ; 3 ; - 3 ; 4 ; - 4 ; 6 ; - 6 ; 12 ; - 12 }
Ta có bảng sau :
Vậy ........
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{4}{y}\)
=> x . y = 4 . 3
=> x . y = 12
=> x . y \(\in\)Ư ( 12 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2 ; 3 ; -3 ; 4 ; -4 ; 6 ; -6 ; 12 ; -12 }
Giải trường hợp ra sẽ có x ; y cần tìm.
b) Tương tự.