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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
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Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) , \(\frac{y}{4}\) = \(\frac{z}{5}\) và x + y - z = 10
\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) --> \(\frac{x}{2.4}\) = \(\frac{y}{3.4}\) => \(\frac{x}{8}\) = \(\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}\) = \(\frac{z}{5}\) --> \(\frac{y}{4.3}\) = \(\frac{z}{5.3}\) => \(\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}\) = \(\frac{y}{12}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) --> \(\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}_{ }\) = \(\frac{10}{5}\) = 2
=> \(\frac{x}{8}\) = 2 --> x = 16
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\) --> y = 24
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\) --> z = 30
Vậy x = 16 ; y = 24 ; z = 30
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x . y = 10
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
Ta có: x = 2 . k ; y = 5 . k
x . y = 10 => 2k . 5k = 10
=> 10 . \(^{k^2}\) = 10
=> \(^{k^2}\) = 1 --> k = -1 hoặc k = 1
k = 1 ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=1\) --> x = 2 ; y = 5
k = -1 ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-1\) --> x = -2 ; y = -5
Bài 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\)
Có: xy=10
\(\Leftrightarrow2k\cdot5k=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=1\\k=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Với k=1 thì x=2 ; y=5
Với k=-1 thì x=-2 ; y=-5
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Bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
=>x=27;z=36;z=60
Bài 2: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy=2k.5k=10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=-2\\k=2\end{cases}}\)
+)k=-2 => x=-4;y=-5
+)k=2 => x=4;y=5
Vậy x=-4;y=-5 hoặc x=4;y=5
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(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\) )(y+\(\frac{1}{3}\) )(z-2)=0 và x+2=y+3=z+4
<=> x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0 hoặc y+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=0 hoặc z-2=0
+,với z-2=0
=>z=2
=>x+2=y+3=2+4
=>x+2=y+3=6
=. x=4;y=3
+,x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0
=>x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}\)+2=y+3=z+4
=>\(\frac{5}{2}\)=y+3=z+4
=>y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\);z=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
+,với y+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=0
=>y=\(\frac{-1}{3}\)
=>x+2=\(\frac{-1}{3}\)+3=z+4
=>x+2=\(\frac{8}{3}\)=z+4
=>x=\(\frac{2}{3}\);z=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy khi x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0 thì x=\(\frac{1}{2}\);y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\);z=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
khi y+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=0 thì x=\(\frac{2}{3}\);y=\(\frac{-1}{3}\);z=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
khi z-2=0 thì x=4;y=3;z=2
Hiếu Thông Minh ơi giúp mình câu hỏi mình vừa đăng nữa nhé cảm ơn bạn mình sẽ k nhiều cho bạn !!!!!!!!
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- Vì \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)=) \(3x=5y\)=) \(x=\frac{5y}{3}\)
=) \(x^2-y^2=4\)=) \(\left(\frac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\)
=) \(\frac{25y^2}{9}-y^2=4\)=) \(\frac{25y^2}{9}-\frac{9y^2}{9}=\frac{36}{9}\)
=) \(25y^2-9y^2=36\)=) \(16y^2=36\)=) \(y^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\frac{3^2}{2^2}\)=) \(y=\frac{3}{2}\)
=) \(x=\frac{5.\frac{3}{2}}{3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) Đặt x/5 = y/3 = k => x = 5k ; y = 3k
Ta có: x2 - y2 = 4
=> (5k)2 - (3k)2 = 4
=> 25k2 - 9k2 = 4
=> 16k2 = 4
=> k2 = 1/4
=> k = ±1/2
Với k = 1/2 thì x = 5/2, y = 3/2
Với k = -1/2 thì x = -5/2, y = -3/2
b) Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+z+x+1+x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x + y + z = 1/2 ; x/y+z+1 = 1/2 ; y/z+x+1 = 1/2 ; z/x+y-2 = 1/2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\z+x+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+1=3y\\x+y+z-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\frac{1}{2}+1=3y\\\frac{1}{2}-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)=4\)
Ta có:4=2.2=(-2).(-2)=4.1=1.4=(-1).(-4)=(-4).(-1)
Do đó ta có bảng sau:
y | 4 | 1 | 2 | -2 | -4 | -1 |
x-2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | -2 | -1 | -4 |
x | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | -2 |
Vậy cặp (x;y) TM là:(3;4)(6;1)(4;2)(0;-2)(1;-4)(-2;-1)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{xy}{4y}-\frac{4}{4y}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{xy-4}{4y}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(xy-4\right)=4y\\ \Rightarrow2xy-8=4y\\ \Rightarrow2xy-4y-8=0\\ \Rightarrow y\left(2x-4\right)=8\)
2x-4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
y | 8 | 1 | 4 | 2 | -8 | -1 | -4 | -2 |
x | 6 | 3 | 4 | -2 | 1 | 0 |
Vậy (x;y)=(6;1);(3;4);(4;2);(-2;-1);(1;-4);(0;-2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(x-\frac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y-\frac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)