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a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0$
Ta có: \(x^2-5x-2\sqrt{3x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-2\sqrt{3x}+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2[(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+1]=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+1\neq 0\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
đk : x\(\ge\)0
x2-6x+9 +3 -2\(\sqrt{3x}\)+x =0
<=> (x-3)2+ ( \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\))2=0 vì (x-3)2 \(\ge\)0 và ( \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\))2\(\ge\)0 nên :
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=3 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x=3 .