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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a.
31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3
31,5 - x = 2,1
x = 31,5 - 2,1
x = 29,4
b.
???
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-29-9(2x-1)\(^2\)= -110
(=) 9(2x-1)2 = (-29) +110
(=) 9(2x-1)2 = 81
(=) (2x-1)2 =81: 9
(=) (2x-1)2 =9
(=) (2x-1)2 = 32 =(-3)2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy : ........
a,\(-29-9\left(2x-1\right)^2=-110\)
\(=>-29+110=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>81=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\end{cases}}}\)
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a) \(\left|x-2\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=8\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
vậy \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
vậy \(x=6\)
a/ I x - 2 I = 3
=> x - 2 = 3 hoặc x - 2 = -3
=> Với x - 2 = 3 thì x = 2 + 3 = 5
Với x - 2 = -3 thì x = 2 + (-3) = -(3 - 2) = -1
=> x = 5 hoặc x = -1
b/ ( x + 1 )3 = 8
=> ( x + 1 )3 = 23
=> x + 1 = 2
=> x = 2 + 1
=> x = 3
c/ ( x - 1 )2 = 25
=> ( x - 1 )2 = 52
=> x - 1 = 5
=> x = 5 + 1
=> x = 6