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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+7x+2=x(x+7)+2
x nguyên=>x+7 nguyên
=>x(x+7) luôn chia hết cho x+7
=>x2+7x+2 chia hết cho x+7 khi 2 chia hết cho x+7
=>x+7 là ước nguyên của 2
=>x+7\(\in\){-2;-1;1;2}
=>x\(\in\){-9;-8;-6;-5}
x^2 + 7x + 2
= x(x+7) + 2
Để x^2 + 7x + 2 chia hết cho x + 7 khi
2 chia hết cho x + 7 => x + 7 thuộc Ư(2) là (1;2;-1;-2)
(+) x + 7 = 1 => x = -6
(+) x +7 = 2 => x= -5
(+) x + 7 = -1 => x = -8
(+) x + 7 = -2 => x = -9
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a) Mình sửa lại đề 1 chút
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4-5x^2+7x-2\)
\(=\left(x^7-x^6\right)+\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x-1\right)+x^4\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^6+x^4-5x+2\right)\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề của Q(x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+7x+2 chia hết cho x+7
x(x+7)+2 chia hết cho x+7
=>2 chia hết cho x+7 hay x+7EƯ(2)={1;-1;2;-2}
=>xE{-6;-8;-5;-9}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+7x+2=x\left(x+7\right)+2\)
x(x+7) + 2 chia hết cho 7
=> x(x+7) Chia 7 dư 5
Ta co (x^2+7x+2) chia het cho (x+7)
<=>(x^2+7x+2)/(x+7) nguyên
=>(x*(x+7)+2)/(x+7)nguyên
=>x+2/(x+7) =>x+7 thuộc Ư(7)
=>x=[-14;-8;-6;0]
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: P(x)=5x^2-4x+7
Sửa đề: Q(x)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5
Q(x)+P(x)+5x^2-2=0
=>5x^2-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5+5x^2-2=0
=>5x^3=0
=>x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(\left|\frac{6}{7}x-4\right|< \frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{7}< \frac{5}{7}x-4< \frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\frac{1}{5}< x< 6\)
=> -2/7 < 5/7.x-4 < 2/7
=> -2/7+4 < 5/7.x < 2/7+4
=> 26/7 < 5/7.x < 30/7
=> 26/7 : 5/7 < x < 30/7 : 5/7
=> 26/5 < x < 6
Tk mk nha