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\(x^6-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)=2010\left(2005^2+2005\cdot5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+x^2+3=2x+2y+2z\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-1=y-1=z-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(2005^3+125\)
\(=2005^3+5^3\)
\(=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=2010\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\) 2010
Vậy \(2005^3+125\) chia hết cho 2010
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6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Lại có: \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2015}+x^{2015}+x^{2015}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^{2015}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nhân 2 vế cho 2
=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
=>(2x2-2xy)+(2y2-2yz)+(2z2-2zx)=0
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
mà (x-y)2 >= 0 với mọi x,y
(y-z)2 >= 0 với mọi y,z
(z-x)2 >=0 với mọi z,x
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2 >= 0
mà theo đề:(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
=>(x-y)2=(y-z)2=(z-x)2=0
=>x=y
y=z
z=x
hay x=y=z
do đó x2015+y2015+z2015=32016
<=>x2015+x2015+x2015=32016
<=>3x2015=32016<=>x2015=32016:3=32015<=>x=2015
Vậy x=y=z=2015