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Tìm x biết: \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}.\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+4}{6}+\frac{x+5}{5}+3=\frac{x+2}{8}+\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+6}{4}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{5}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\frac{43}{90}=\left(x+10\right)\frac{29}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
cộng 3 vào cả hai vế nên phương trình vẫn bằng nhau
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1+\frac{x+5}{5}+1=\frac{x+2}{8}+1+\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+6}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}=\frac{x+10}{8}+\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{6}+\frac{x+10}{5}-\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x>\left(\frac{6}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{15}{60}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(x>\frac{10}{9}-\frac{41}{60}\\ x>\frac{200-123}{180}\Rightarrow x>\frac{77}{180}\)
b) Bất đẳng thức kép
\(4-1\frac{1}{3}< x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
có nghĩa là ta phải có hai bất đẳng thức đồng thời:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta tìm các giá trị của x cần thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức thứ nhất:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x>4-1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{37}{15}\)
Từ bất đẳng thức thứ hai
\(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x< \frac{86}{7}-\frac{27}{8}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x< \frac{2439}{280}.\)
Như vậy các số hữu tỉ x cần thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{37}{15}< x< \frac{2439}{280}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{9}{5}x-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{18}{10}-\frac{5}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{8}{6}\)
\(\frac{13}{10}.x=\frac{15}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{6}:\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{6}.\frac{10}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{25}{13}\)