Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\right]\)
Phương trình tương đương :
\(=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^2-x}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=2:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x-\sqrt{x}-\left(x^2\sqrt{x}-x^2+x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x-\sqrt{x}-x^2\sqrt{x}+x^2-x+\sqrt{x}}{x^2-x}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^2-x}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x\right)}{x^2-x}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;0;9\right\}\)
Vậy để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{4;0;9\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
Ta có \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^3}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)(đkxđ x khác 1)
Để \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)nhận gt nguyên suy ra \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;0;9;1;25\right\}\)mà x khác 1
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;0;9;25\right\}\)
Thử lại ta thấy x=25 không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)