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Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 25 : x = x
25 = x^2
x^2 = ( +-5 )^2
b) 3358 : 23 = 2x - 6
146 = 2x - 6
2x = 152
x = 76
c) ( 2x + 1 )^3 = 27 = 3^3
=> 2x + 1 = 3
=> 2x = 2
=> x = 1
d) ( x - 2 )^3 = ( x - 2 )^2
( x - 2 )^2 . ( x - 2 ) - ( x -2 )^2 = 0
( x - 2 )^2 . [ ( x - 2 ) - 1 ] = 0
+) x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
+) x - 2 - 1 = 0
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
\(25\div x=x\Rightarrow x.x=25\Rightarrow x^2=25\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3358\div23=2x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=146\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=152\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{152}{2}=76\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=27\)
Mà \(3^3=27\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy......................
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Bài 1: 25 + 3(x - 8) = 106
3(x - 8) = 106 - 25
3(x - 8) = 81
(x - 8) = 81 : 3
(x - 8) = 27
x = 27 + 8
x = 25
Bài 2: 720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 23 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 8 . 5
720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 40
[41 - (2x - 5)] = 720 : 40
[41 - (2x - 5)] = 18
(2x - 5) = 41 - 18
(2x - 5) = 23
2x = 23 + 5
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)
=>11x-33=6x-30
=>5x=3
=>x=3/5
b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3
=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3
=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4
=>x=-7/9
c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x
=>-1/6x-4/3=x
=>-7/6x=4/3
=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7
d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2
=>-5x=3/2
=>x=-3/10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$(25-2x)^3:5-3^2=4^2$
$(25-2x)^3:5=4^2+3^2=25$
$(25-2x)^3=25.5=5^3$
$\Rightarrow 25-2x=5$
$\Rightarrow 2x=20$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
b.
$2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}=18.3^{12}=2.3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=3^{14}$
$\Rightarrow x=14$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\\ \left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
TH1: \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=\frac{2}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(b,-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)
\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)
\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)
Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)
b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)
TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)
\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=5\)hoặc\(-5\)
+ TH1: 2x + 3 = 5
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ TH2: 2x + 3 = -5
\(\Rightarrow2x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
( 2x + 3 )2 = 25
( 2x + 3 )2 = 52
2x + 3 = 5
2x = 2
x = 1