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Quy đồng: mẫu số chung : 72
\(\frac{1}{18}=\frac{4}{72}\)
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{x}{72}\)
\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{y}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{18}{72}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{12}=\frac{6}{72}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{72}\)
so sánh: \(\frac{1}{12}< \frac{1}{9}\) vì \(\frac{6}{72}< \frac{8}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\) ; \(y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{8}{23}\cdot\frac{46}{24}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{10}{12}\div x=\frac{28}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{56}\)
=> \(\frac{10}{12}\div x=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{60}{12}=5\)
\(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left(x-12\right)\cdot2=4\cdot1\)
=> \(2x-24=4\)
=> \(2x=28\)
=> \(x=14\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{-5}{6}-x=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}-x=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-20}{24}-\frac{6}{24}\)
x=\(\frac{-13}{12}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{-13}{12}\)
chúc bạn học tốt~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{13}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)
b, \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{9-3x}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x=36-12x\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-36+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)
=> \(x^2-1=63\)
=> \(x^2=64\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=8^2\\x^2=\left(-8\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{13}x=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)
e, \(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{13}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{49}+\frac{x+2}{48}+\frac{x+3}{47}+\frac{x+4}{46}+\frac{x+5}{45}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{47}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{46}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{45}+1\right)=-5+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{47}+\frac{x+50}{46}+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-50\)
Vậy \(x=-50\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)