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a, \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
+) Nếu :\(2x+1=5\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=4\div2=2\)
+) Nếu : \(2x+1=-5\Rightarrow2x=-6\Rightarrow x=-6\div2=-3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-4\right|=\left|2-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-4=2-x\\x-4=-\left(2-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu : x - 4 = 2 - x
\(\Rightarrow x+x=2+4\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
+) Nếu : x - 4 = - ( 2 - x )
\(\Rightarrow x-4=-2+x\Rightarrow x-x=-2+4\Rightarrow0=2\) ( loại )
Vậy x = 3 thỏa mãn đề bài
c, \(\left|x-5\right|=2-x\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+x=2\)
+) Nếu : \(x< 5\Rightarrow x-5< 5-5\Rightarrow x-5< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=-x+5\)
Thay vào đề , ta có :
\(-x+5+x=2\Rightarrow-x+x+5=2\Rightarrow5=2\) ( loại )
+) Nếu : \(x\ge5\Rightarrow x-5\ge5-5\Rightarrow x-5\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-5\)
Thay vào đề , ta có :
\(\left(x-5\right)-x=2\Rightarrow x-5-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x-5=2\Rightarrow-5=2\) ( loại )
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
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20 . 2^x + 1 = 10.4^2 + 1
20 . 2^x + 1 = 10 . 16 + 1
20 . 2^x + 1 = 161
20 . 2^x = 161 - 1
20 . 2^x = 160
2^x = 8
2^x = 2^3
=> x = 3
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a)=>x-1;x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;-5;1;5}
còn lại thử từng TH nhé
b)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c)=>x2-4;x2-19 trái dấu
Ta có:x^2-4-(x^2-19)=x^2-4-x^2+19=15 >0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4>0\\x^2-19< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2>4\\x^2< 19\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:4<x^2<19
=>x^2\(\in\){9;16}
=>x\(\in\){3;4}
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\(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{x}{18}\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{x}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\frac{4}{-5}=\frac{x}{10}\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{22}{x}\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{8}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=64\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{x}{-11}=-\frac{11}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=121\Rightarrow x=11\)
#H
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4\left(4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
thank you very so much