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Để \(\frac{13}{2x^2+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên thì
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+5=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(P=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\)
*TH1: \(x< 2016\):
\(P=2016-x+2017-x+2018-x=6051-3x>6051-3\cdot2016=3\)
*TH2: \(2016\le x< 2017\):
\(P=x-2016+2017-x+2018-x=2019-x>2019-2017=2\)
*TH3: \(2017\le x< 2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+2018-x=x-2015\ge2017-2015=2\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2017)
*TH4: \(x\ge2018\):
\(P=x-2016+x-2017+x-2018=3x-6051\ge3\cdot2018-6051=3\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2018)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 khi x = 2017.
b) \(x-2xy+y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=5\)
2x-1 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
1-2y | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 3 | -2 | 1 | 0 |
y | 0 | 1 | -2 | 3 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:
$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$
$8x=8$
$x=1$
$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$2(y+5)-3y=4$
$-y+10=4$
$-y=-6$
$y=6$
$x=6+5=11$
c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$-x+5(x-2)=-6$
$4x-10=-6$
$4x=10+(-6)=4$
$x=1$
$y=x-2=1-2=-1$
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)