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\(\left(x+2\right)^2=81\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\left(x+2+9\right)\left(x+2-9\right)=0\)
\(x=-11\)
\(x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2+3+1\right)=117\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=117\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
=>x=2
b)
\(3^{2x+1}=3^{-4}\)
=> 2x+1= - 4
=>\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x+2\right)^4=2^4\\\left(x+2\right)^4=\left(-2\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\-4\end{array}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1-2\left(y-2\right)+3\left(z-3\right)}{2-2.3+3.4}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có |x-2| |x-3| |x-4| >0
+ |x-2|,|x-3| ,|x-4| là 3 số liên tiếp
mà 2= 0+1+2
=> x-2=2
x-3=1
x-4=0
=> x=2+2=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\-x-x-2=3=>x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 0\\-x+x+2=3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+x+2=3;=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3^x+2=81
3^x=81-2
3^x=79
x=79/3
x=26,3334