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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{37}\)
Vậy \(6< \sqrt{37}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
p/s: Bạn có thể lấy số gần mà tính cũng được do mình nghĩ lớp 7 chưa học mà học rồi thì làm cách trên cho nhanh nhé.
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{63}\approx7,4;\sqrt{35}\approx6\)
Mà \(7,4+6=13,4< 14\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{35}< 14\)
Câu 2: a) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=9=\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm9\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;-8\right\}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x-2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\Rightarrow3x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
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a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>0
Để A là số nguyên thì \(7⋮\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;49\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>1
Để B là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>3
Để C là số nguyên thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;7\right\}\)