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Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(xy\) + 4\(x\) + \(y\) = 6
\(xy\) + y + 4\(x\) + 4 = 10
(\(xy\)+y) + (4\(x\) + 4) = 10
y(\(x\) + 1) + 44(\(x\) + 1) =10
(\(x\) + 1)(y + 4) = 10
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x+1\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
\(x\) | -11 | -6 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
y + 4 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
y | -5 | -6 | -9 | -14 | 6 | 1 | -2 | -3 |
Từ bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\) , y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\); y) =(-11; -5); ( -6; -6); (-3; -9); (-2; -14); (0; 6); (1; 1); (4; -2); (9; - 3)
b, \(xy\) - 2\(x\) = y - 3
\(x\)y - y - 2\(x\) + 2 = -1
(\(x\)y - y) - (2\(x\) - 2) = -1
y(\(x\) - 1) - 2(\(x\) -1) = -1
(\(x\) - 1)(y -2) = -1
⇔ (1-\(x\))(y-2) =1
Ư(1) = {-1; 1}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(1-x\) | -1 | 1 |
\(x\) | 2 | 0 |
y- 2 | -1 | 1 |
y | 1 | 3 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\), y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\); y) = (2; 1); (0; 3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x-xy+y=0
=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0
=>(x+1)(1-y)=1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
b: 2x-xy-2y=3
=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7
=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7
=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7
=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3
=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3
=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3
=>(x-5)(y-4)=3
=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)