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1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có 2 cách giải bài này:
Cách 1.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos2x\) ta được:
\(2+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2+tan2x=0\Rightarrow tan2x=-2\)
Đặt \(tana=-2\Rightarrow tan2x=tana\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=a+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
(Hoặc sử dụng trực tiếp \(2x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{arctan\left(-2\right)}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\))
Cách 2:
Với dạng \(a.sint+b.cost=c\) thì cách giải chung là chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\) , khi đó 2 hệ số \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\) và \(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\) có tổng bình phương bằng 1 nên có thể đặt thành sin, cos và sử dụng công thức lượng giác
Chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{5}\) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}sin2x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cos2x=0\) (để ý rằng \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=1\) là 1 tính chất cơ bản của sin, cos)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=cosa\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=sina\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được
\(sin2x.sina+cos2x.cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+a=k\pi\Rightarrow x=-\frac{a}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Trần Quốc Lộc: cho e hỏi từ cái trên sao suy ra đc \(cos2x=\pm\frac{1}{5}\) nhanh vậy ah, a giai thichs giup em vs??
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P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sin2x-sin2x+2cos^22x-cos2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-sin2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos3x-2sin3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos3x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(1\right)\\cos3x=sin3x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy ...
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7.
Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
107.
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(2000\pi\le-\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\le2018\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4000+\frac{1}{3}\le k\le4036+\frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(4036-4001+1=36\) nghiệm
108.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{n2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-50\pi\le\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\le0\\-50\pi\le-\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{n2\pi}{5}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-125-\frac{1}{8}\le k\le-\frac{1}{8}\\-125+\frac{1}{8}\le n\le\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-125\le k\le-1\\-124\le n\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(-1-\left(-125\right)+1+0-\left(-124\right)+1=250\) nghiệm
109.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< -\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi< \pi\\0< \frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi< \pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{13}{12}\\-\frac{7}{12}< k< \frac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=0\end{matrix}\right.\) có 2 nghiệm
110.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ko có đáp án chọn nên ko thể bấm được, chỉ giải được tự luận thôi :)
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\(1-2cos^2x=m\Rightarrow1-2\cdot\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=m\)
\(\Rightarrow1-1-cos2x=m\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-m\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-1\le-m\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge m\ge-1\)
ĐK: 1 - sin2x ≠ 0 <=> sin2x ≠ 1 <=> x ≠ π/4 + kπ
(*) <=> 2cos2x = 0
<=> cos2x = 0
<=> 2x = π/2 + kπ
<=> x = π/4 + kπ/2 (k thuộc Z)
So vs ĐK ta đc: x = 3π/4 + kπ (k thuộc Z)
Vậy ...