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Ta có: \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=1
Khi x=4 thì \(A=2\cdot\left(1-2\right)=-2\)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5x-1=64\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow5x-2< 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x< \dfrac{18}{5}\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1-\left(2-x\right)=x-3\left(1\le x< 2\right)\\x-1-\left(x-2\right)=x-3\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m-4\right)^2-4\left(-m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2-8m+16+4m-12\)
\(=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2>=0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-x_2=2\\x_1+x_2=-m+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=6-m\\x_2=3x_1-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-m}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{3\left(6-m\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{18-3m-8}{4}=\dfrac{10-3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2=-m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-6\right)\left(3m-10\right)=16\left(-m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-30m-18m+60+16m-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-32m+12=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot12=880>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{32-4\sqrt{55}}{6}=\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{55}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{16+2\sqrt{55}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{4x-8}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=3\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)