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a: =4x^2-4x+1+9
=(2x-1)^2+9>=9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
b: =2(x^2+3x)
=2(x^2+3x+9/4-9/4)
=2(x+3/2)^2-9/2>=-9/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/2
c: =x^2-x+1/4-1/4
=(x-1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
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A = (x^4-2x^2+1)+(3x^2-6x+3)+5
= (x^2-1)^2+3.(x-1)^2+5 >= 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x^2-1=0 và x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy Min A = 5 <=> x=1
k mk nha
A=\(x^4+x^2-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2.1+1^2\right]+3.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+3.\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Min A=5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)=> x = 1
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-7x+11\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(A=9x^2+6x+11\)
\(=9x^2+6x+1+10\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a) Xét tử thức:
\((x^2+y)\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=x^2y+\frac{x^2}{4}+y^2+\frac{y}{4}+x^2y^2+\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+\frac{x^2}{4}+y+y^2+x^2y^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=(x^2y+\frac{x^2}{4}+x^2y^2)+(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})=x^2(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})+(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4})\)
\(=(x^2+1)(y+\frac{1}{2})^2\)
Xét mẫu thức:
\(x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)=x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)\)
\(=(y^2-y+1)(x^2+1)\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{(y+\frac{1}{2})^2}{y^2-y+1}\) là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào $x$
b)
\((y+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall y\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(y^2-y+1=(y-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}>0, \forall y\in\mathbb{R}\)
Do đó: $A=\frac{(y+\frac{1}{2})^2}{y^2-y+1}\geq 0$
Hay $A_{\min}=0$ tại $y=\frac{-1}{2}$
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1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2-x-6\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x-36-3x^2+12x-12-3x^2+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=46\)
hay x=23/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{(x^2-2xy+y^2)+2xy}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\frac{(x-y)^2+2}{x-y}\) (do \(xy=1\) )
\(=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số \(x-y, \frac{2}{x-y}\) dương ta có:
\(A=(x-y)+\frac{2}{x-y}\geq 2\sqrt{(x-y).\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=\sqrt{2}\\ xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}; \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
(x+1)(x-6)(x-2)(x-3)
=(x2-5x-6)(x2-5x+6)
đặt x2-5x=a
ta có:(a-6)(a+6)
=a2-36