Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
từ giả thiết: \(x+y\le xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)mà x,y dương nên \(x+y\ge4\)
ta có:\(16P\le\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz theo chiều ngược lại:
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5x^2+7y^2}\le\frac{x^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5y^2+7x^2}\le\frac{y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)(*)
xét \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2+2x^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\ge\frac{4}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
do đó \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}\le2-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
kết hợp với (*):\(16VT\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{24}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
Ta có:
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)
\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)
\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
