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a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
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A= (4x2+8xy+4y2)+ (x2-2x+1)-1+(y2+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)2 + (x-1)2+(y+1)2+2017 \(\ge\)2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1
A=5+ (-x2+2x) +(-4y2-4y)= -(x2-2x+1)+1-(4y2+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2 +7 \(\le\)7
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2
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a,sửa x8 thành x2
\(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+2\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy Amax = 21 khi x = -2
b,\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmax = 7 khi x=-1,y=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\\ =-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy MAX A=7 tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\\ D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
đặt: \(t=x^2+5x\) khi đó:
\(D=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\\ D=t^2-36\ge-36\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi :
\(t=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\\ x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy MAX D=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x=-5
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M = 5 - x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (- x2 + 2x - 1) + (- 4y2 - 4y - 1) + 7
= 7 - (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2\(\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = - 0,5
(^~^)
M = - x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
- M = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= (y2 + 1 + x2 + 2y - 2xy - 2x) + (3y^2 - 12y + 12) - 5
\(=\left(y+1-x\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 2 và x = 3.
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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có : \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\ge21\forall x\in R\)
Vậy : \(A_{min}=21\) khi x = -4