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Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0
=>1/x=-1/2
=>x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(x^2+x+1)/(x-2)=(x^2+x-6+7)/(x-2)=(x^2-2x+3x-6+7)/(x-2)=(x(x-2)+3(x-2)+7)/(x-2)=x+3+7/(x-2)=x-2+7/(x-2)+5`
Áp dụng cosi:`x-2+7/(x-2)>=2\sqrt7` `=>A>=\sqrt7+5`
Dấu "=" `<=>(x-2)^2=7<=>x=\sqrt7+2(do \ x>2)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{2xy+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{14}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt đã cho ta có \(M=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{2xy+x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)