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24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\le sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
21.
a) `2sin(x-30^@)-1=0`
`<=>sin(x-30^@)=1/2`
`<=> sin(x-30^@)=sin30^@`
`<=>[(x-30^@=30^@+k360^@),(x-30^@=180^@-30^@+k360^@):}`
`<=> [(x=60^@+k360^@),(x=180^@+k360^@):}`
b) `5sin^2x+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>5(1-cos^2x)+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>-5cos^2x+3cosx+8=0`
`<=>(cosx+1)(cosx=8/5)=0`
`<=>[(cosx=-1),(cosx=8/5\ (VN)):}`
`<=>x=180^@+k360^@`
22.
`-1<=sin2x<=1`
`<=>2<=3+sin2x<=4`
`=> y_(min)=2 ; y_(max)=4`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)
b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)
c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)
\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=\left|sinx+cos2x\right|=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\left|f\left(t\right)\right|=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0;y_{max}=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos2a+sin2a=1)
\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)
Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)
a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|-2sinx\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|-2t\)
BBT cho \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\):
Từ BBT ta thấy \(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=-1\); \(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)
\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>4<=y<=căn 3+5
y min=4 khi sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
=>\(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)
2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)
\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)
\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)
-1<=sin(x+a)<=1
=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5
=>-5+7<=y<=5+7
=>2<=y<=12
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1
=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i
=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1
=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
Hàm này không tồn tại cả min lẫn max luôn (-1 và 1 không phải là 2 kết quả đúng)
Bạn có thể tính toán 2 giá trị hàm tại: \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+0.0001\) và \(x=-\frac{\pi}{12}-0.0001\) để kiểm chứng