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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)
Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)
b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$
$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$
$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=6x-x^2+5=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+14\le14\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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super easy . tập làm đi cho não có nếp nhăn Giang ơi :)
Mik làm bài 3 nha
Để \(\frac{2}{x^2-6x+17}\)đạt GTLN thì
\(x^2-6x+17\)đạt GTNN
Mà \(x^2-6x\ge0\)Do 6x mang dấu trừ
Suy ra \(x^2-6x+17\ge17\)
Suy ra \(x^2-6x+17\)đạt GTNN khi
\(x^2-6x+17=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{x^2-6x+17}\)đạt GTLN tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Câu cuôi tương tự
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P(x^2+x+1)=x^2-x+1
=>Px^2+Px+P-x^2+x-1=0
=>(Px^2-x^2)+(Px+x)+(P-1)=0
=>x^2(P-1)+x(P+1)+(P-1)=0 (1)
coi đây là 1 pt bậc 2 ẩn x ,để P tổn tại max min thì phải có x thoả mãn max,min đó,tức là (1) có nghiệm
Xét delta = (P+1)^2-4(P-1)^2 >/ 0 =>P^2+2P+1-4(P^2-2P+1)=P^2+2P+1-4P^2+8P-4=-3P^2+10P-3
=(P-3)(1-3P) >/ 0 => 1/3<=P<=3 => minP=1/3,maxP=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Max:
\(M=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2+y^2}=1+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\le1+\frac{xy}{2\left|xy\right|}\le1+\frac{xy}{2xy}=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y
A = -5 - (x - 1)(x + 2)
= -5 - [x(x + 2) - 1(x + 2)]
= -5 - (x2 + 2x - x - 2)
= -5 - x2 - 2x - x + 2 = -5 - x2 - x + 2 = (-5 + 2) - x2 - x = -3 - x2 - x
= -(x + x2 + 3) = -(x2 + x + 3)
= -[x2 + 2.x.1/2 + (1/2)2 ] - 11/4
= -(x + 1/2)2 - 11/4
Vì (x + 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 1/2)2 \(\le\)0\(\forall\)x
=> \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\ge-\frac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi (x + 1/2)2 = 0 => x = -1/2
Vậy Amax = -11/4 khi x = -1/2
\(A=-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=-5-x^2-x+2\)
\(=-x^2-x-3\)
\(=-x^2-x-\frac{1}{4}-3+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\\(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)