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\(E=-\left(x^4+10x^2+9+6x^3+6x\right)+24\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+6x\left(x^2+1\right)\right]+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+9+6x\right)+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2+24\le24\)
\(E_{max}=24\) khi \(x=-3\)
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A=x2-4x+7
= x2-4x+4+3
= (x-2)2+3
Vì (x+2)2>/ 0
Nên (x-2)2+3>/3
Vậy MAX của A=3 khi x-2=0 => x=2
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\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=-x^2+4x-3-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=4x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+3\le3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(E=-3x^2-6x+5\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2x-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+8\le8\forall x\)
Dau '' = '' xay ra va chi \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(E=-3x^2-6x+5=-3\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)+5\)
\(=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+8\le8\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN của E bằng 8 tại x = -1
\(E=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-6=-\left(x-3\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(maxE=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)