Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{1}{z+3}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\), do đó:
\(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+6}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\left(t\ge3\right)\). Khi đó \(P=t+\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(P=\dfrac{t}{9}+\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{8}{9}t\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{t}{9}.\dfrac{1}{t}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{24}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x+y+z=3\\x+1=y+2=z+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)
Vậy \(min_P=\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,1,0\right)\)
\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2\geq \frac{1}{3}.(\frac{9}{x+y+z})^2=\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{80}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{80}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{80}{3}=\frac{82}{3}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{82}{3}$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{z+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(P=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cj giỏi quá