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A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)A=-x^2+x+1`
`=-(x^2-x)+1`
`=-(x^2-2.x. 1/2+1/4-1/4)+1`
`=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=x^2+3x+4`
`=x^2+2.x. 3/2+9/4+7/4`
`=(x-3/2)^2+7/4>=7/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-3/2=0<=>x=3/2`
`c)=x^2-11x+30`
`=x^2-2.x. 11/2+121/4-1/4`
`=(x-11/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+1/4=0<=>x=-1/4`
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1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=3x^2-5x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
\(M=x^2-3x+5\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2
b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4
c)Tự làm nha
Ta có : x2 - 3x + 5
= x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (x2 - 3x + 1)(24 + 3x - x2)
A = -(x2 - 3x + 1)(x2 - 3x -24)
A = -[(x2 - 3x + 1)2 - 25(x2 - 3x + 1)]
A = -[(x2 - 3x + 1)2 - 25(x2 - 3x + 1) + 156,25 - 156,25]
A = -(x2 - 3x + 1 - 12,5)2 + 156,25
A = -(x2 - 3x - 11,5)2 + 156,25 \(\le\)156,25 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 - 3x - 11,5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 3x + 2,25) = 3,75
<=> (x - 1,5)2 = 3,75
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 156,25 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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⇔3x2+2y2+2z2+2yz=2⇔3x2+2y2+2z2+2yz=2
⇒2≥3x2+2y2+2z2+y2+z2⇒2≥3x2+2y2+2z2+y2+z2
⇔2≥3(x2+y2+z2)⇔2≥3(x2+y2+z2)
Có: (x+y+z)2≤3(x2+y2+z2)≤2(x+y+z)2≤3(x2+y2+z2)≤2
⇒⇒A2≤2A2≤2 ⇔A∈[−√2;√2]⇔A∈[−2;2]
minA=-1⇔⇔{x+y+z=−√2x=y=z{x+y+z=−2x=y=z ⇒x=y=z=−√23⇒x=y=z=−23
maxA=1⇔{x+y+z=√2x=y=z⇔{x+y+z=2x=y=z ⇒x=y=z=√23
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\(P=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(P=1+\frac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
\(P=1+\frac{3}{x+\frac{1}{x}}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô - si:
\(a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=>\(x+\frac{1}{x}>=2\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{x}>=2\)
vậy để P lớn nhất thì \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)=2
<=> giá trị lớn nhất của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\)
còn giá trị nhỏ nhất mình chưa nghĩ ra