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Sửa đề:
\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-10y+6\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-19\)
\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-19\ge-19\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-19\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-10y+20\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-17\)
\(D=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 1:
a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)
\(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8
b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)
\(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)
\(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3
\(P=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+3y+3\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2+3y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2+y+2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(Vì\) \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(MinP=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)