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\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2x^3+\left(2x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right]-\left[x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+x^4\right]+\left(y-2013\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+4x^4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+x^4+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(y-2013\right)^2=3x^4+\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(y-2013\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0; y = 2013.
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Giải :(x2+2xy+y2)+y2-6x-8y+2024=(x+y)2-2(x+y)3+y2-2y+2024
=(x+y-3)2+(y2-2y+1)+2014=(x+y-3)2+(y-1)2+2014 >=2014
vì (x+y-3)2;(y-1)2>=0 với mọi x;y
nên Pmin=2014khi y=1;x=2
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bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
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`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
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\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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\(x^2+y^2-4\left(x+y\right)+16\)
\(=x^2+y^2-4x-4y+16\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2+8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 8 <=> x = y = 2
Ta có P= x^2 +y^2 - 4(x+y) -2011
=> P= x^2 + y^2 -4x-4y +4+4 -2019
=> P= (x^2 -4x +4) +(y^2 -4y +4) -2019
=> P= (x-2)^2 +(y-2)^2 -2019
Vì (x-2)^2 >_ 0 (với mọi x) và (y-2)^2 >_ 0 (với mọi y)
=> (x-2)^2 + (y-2)^2 >_ 0 (vói mọi x,y)
=> (x-2)^2 +(y-2)^2 -2019 >_ -2019
hay P>_ -2019
Min P =-2019 tại x-2 =0 và y-2=0 => x=y=2