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a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
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\(a.A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,4A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A_{min}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)nhỏ nhất
\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\)nhỏ nhất
\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{-1}{0+2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
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\(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+7}}\)=\(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{8-\left(x-1\right)^2}}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{8}}\)
dấu bằng khi x=1
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\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2t^2+3t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t^2+2.t.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{-1}{8}\)
Có \(2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy MIn P = -1/8 <=> t = -3/4
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Ta có : \(x-2\sqrt{x+2}\) (ĐKXĐ :\(x\ge-2\)
= \(x+2-2\sqrt{x+2}+1-3\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)^2-3\) \(\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy GTNN của \(x-2\sqrt{x+2}\) bằng -3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
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\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\left|x+2\right|+\left|2-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left|x+2+2-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
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B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\Leftrightarrow B\ge-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là -2