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a) ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3}=x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}=\sqrt{x^2-3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}-\sqrt{x^2-3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-3}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\x^2-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\\x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le6\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=6-x\\x-3=x-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\0x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
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\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }x\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3}\le x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3}\right)^2\le\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\le x^4-6x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-x^4+6x^2-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+7x^2-12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x^2+3x^2-12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^4+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-12\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(3-x^2\right)\le0\)
\(\text{Đến đây EZ rồi}\)
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1:
\(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
3: A nguyên
=>-5căn x-15+17 chia hết cho căn x+3
=>căn x+3 thuộc Ư(17)
=>căn x+3=17
=>x=196
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Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$
a)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải là ước nguyên của $4$
Mà $\sqrt{x}-3\geq -3$ nên:
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn.
a,\(\sqrt{x^2-3}\le x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\le x^4-6x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^2-x^2+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-7x^2+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\frac{2.7}{2}.x^2+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)và \(x\ge2\)
KL:
b,\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}>x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}>x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|>x-6\)
Với x\(\ge\)3 phương trình <=>x-3>x-6 (luôn đúng)
Với x<3 phương trình <=> 3-x>x-6 <=>x<9/2 <=>x<4,5
KL: