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Bài 1:
Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vôlý\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`-3x=2y `
`=> x/2 = -y/3 `
AD t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
`x/2 =-y/3 = (x-y)/(2+3) = 6/5`
`=>{(x=2*6/5 = 12/5),(y=-3*6/5 =-18/5):}`
a) `6/x =-3/2`
`=>x =6 :(-3/2) = 6*(-2/3)=-4`
`b)`\(-3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)
Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta đc :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{x-y}{2+3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{18}{5}\end{matrix}\right. \)
`a)`
`6/x=-3/2`
`x=6:(-3/2)`
`x=6*(-2/3)`
`x=-4`
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\(a,\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{a-b}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\cdot3=-12\\b=-4\cdot7=-28\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x=-3,15-85100=-85103,15\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=85103,15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy+3x-y=6\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y-3=3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,y+3\in Z\\x-1,y+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 3 |
y+3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | 4 |
y | -6 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-6\right);\left(-2;-;\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right)\right\}\)