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1. Áp dụng công thức tổng cấp số nhân:
\(S_n=u_1.\dfrac{q^n-1}{q-1}=2.\dfrac{2^n-1}{2-1}=2.\left(2^n-1\right)=2^{n+1}-2\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2+u_5=12\\u_4+u_8=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(u_1+d\right)+\left(u_1+4d\right)=12\\\left(u_1+3d\right)+\left(u_1+7d\right)=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+5d=12\\2u_1+10d=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d=1+\left(n-1\right)2=2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{n\left(u_1+u_n\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n\left(1+2n-1\right)}{2}=n^2\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2=4\\u_4+u_1=28\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_1q=4\\u_1q^3+u_1=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{q^3+1}{q+1}=\dfrac{28}{4}\Rightarrow q^2-q+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow q^2-q-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}q=3\\q=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
Bạn chỉ cần tìm sin, cos trong \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\) là đủ (vì cả 2 hàm đều tuần hoàn với chu kì \(2\pi\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow4sina.cosa\left(2cos^2a-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2a.cos2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin4a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow a=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\le2\pi\Rightarrow a=\left\{\frac{\pi}{8};\frac{5\pi}{8};\frac{9\pi}{8};\frac{13\pi}{8};\frac{17\pi}{8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(sin\frac{\pi}{8};cos\frac{\pi}{8}\right);\left(sin\frac{5\pi}{8};cos\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)...\)
2.
\(sinx=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Vì \(0< \frac{1}{3}< 1\) nên \(0< arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)< \frac{\pi}{2}\) do đó nếu \(k>0\Rightarrow arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi>2\pi\) ; nếu \(k\le-1\Rightarrow arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\le-\frac{3\pi}{2}\) đều ko thuộc \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow k=0\).
Tương tự với \(l\))
Cho mình hỏi sao từ 0 < 1/3 < 1 thì suy ra đc 0 < arcsin (1/3) < pi/2 vậy?
Tổng 20 số hạng đầu là:
\(u_1\cdot\dfrac{1-q^{20}}{1-q}=3\cdot\dfrac{1-2^{20}}{1-2}=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2-1}=3\cdot\left(2^{20}-1\right)\)
=>Chọn C
cho dãy un \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=2\\Un+1=Un.\dfrac{n+1}{n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm cttq dãy số
\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n\left(n+1\right)}{n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{u_1}{1}=2\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=v_{n-1}=...=v_1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{u_n}{n}=2\Rightarrow u_n=2n\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_5=96\\u_7=384\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(u^2_6=u_5.u_7=96.384=36864\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_6=192\)
\(q=\dfrac{u_7}{u_6}=\dfrac{384}{192}=2\)
\(u_5=u_1.q^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{u_5}{q^4}=\dfrac{96}{2^4}=6\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_4-u_2=25\\u_3-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q^3-u_1.q=25\\u_1.q^2-u_1=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1.q\left(q^2-1\right)=25\left(1\right)\\u_1.\left(q^2-1\right)=50\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right):\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow q=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow u_1=\dfrac{50}{q^2-1}=\dfrac{50}{\dfrac{1}{4}-1}=-\dfrac{200}{3}\)
