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https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)
Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)
Đặt a/2=b/3=c/4=k
=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)
Trường hợp 1: k=4
=>a=8; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-4
=>a=-8; b=-12; c=-16
Ta có :
(1) \(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)
(2)\(\dfrac{b}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{b}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=>\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{15}\)
Từ (1),(2) =>\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{15}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)giữ nguyên , \(\dfrac{b}{12}\)giữ nguyên, \(\dfrac{c}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{2c}{30}\)
Áp dụng T/C dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{2c}{30}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{8}+\dfrac{b}{12}-\dfrac{2c}{30}\)= ?
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a-b-c}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-224}{19}\\b=\dfrac{-336}{19}\\c=\dfrac{-420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{30}=\dfrac{a+b-2c}{8+12-30}=\dfrac{10}{-10}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=-12\\c=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{15}=\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{30}\)
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{30}\) và \(a+b-2c=10\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2c}{30}=\dfrac{a+b-2c}{8+12-30}=\dfrac{10}{-10}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=-1\Rightarrow a=-8\\\dfrac{b}{12}=-1\Rightarrow b=-12\\\dfrac{c}{15}=-1\Rightarrow c=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!