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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Tổng các số hạng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(220+1\right)\cdot220}{2}=24310\)
Ta có: A+1=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24311\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{24311}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2A = 3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
3B = 4B - B = (4 + 42 + ... + 451) - (1 + 4 + 42 + ... + 450)
3B = 451 - 1
B = \(\frac{4^{51}-1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$
$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$
$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$
$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.
Bài 2:
$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$
$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$
$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$
$6C=5-5^{2025}$
$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$
\(D=3^{100}+3^{101}+...+3^{149}+3^{150}\)
nên \(3D=3^{101}+3^{102}+...+3^{150}+3^{151}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot D=3^{151}-3^{100}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{3^{151}-3^{100}}{2}\)
\(3D=3^{101}+3^{102}+3^{103}+...+3^{150}+3^{151}\\ 3D-D=3^{151}-3^{100}\\ 2D=3^{151}-3^{100}\\ D=\dfrac{3^{151}-3^{100}}{2}\)