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1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)
Suy ra 3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}\)=> 2A = 3A - A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2008}{3^{3008}}\)= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2007}}\)Suy ra A = \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8.3^{2007}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
a) Ta có: a2 = 25 => a = 5 độ dài trục lớn 2a = 10
b2 = 9 => b = 3 độ dài trục nhỏ 2a = 6
c2 = a2 – b2 = 25 - 9 = 16 => c = 4
Vậy hai tiêu điểm là : F1(-4 ; 0) và F2(4 ; 0)
Tọa độ các đỉnh A1(-5; 0), A2(5; 0), B1(0; -3), B2(0; 3).
b)
4x2 + 9y2 = 1 <=> x214x214 + y219y219 = 1
a2= 1414 => a = 1212 => độ dài trục lớn 2a = 1
b2 = 1919 => b = 1313 => độ dài trục nhỏ 2b = 2323
c2 = a2 – b2
= 1414 - 1919 = 536536 => c = √5656
F1(-√5656 ; 0) và F2(√5656 ; 0)
A1(-1212; 0), A2(1212; 0), B1(0; -1313 ), B2(0; 1313 ).
c) Chia 2 vế của phương trình cho 36 ta được :
=> x29x29 + y24y24 = 1
Từ đây suy ra: 2a = 6. 2b = 4, c = √5
=> F1(-√5 ; 0) và F2(√5 ; 0)
A1(-3; 0), A2(3; 0), B1(0; -2), B2(0; 2).
\(T=-\frac{3}{2}\)\(+\)\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)\(-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3\)\(+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\)\(-...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}T=\)\(-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^5-...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{21}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}T+T=\)\(-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^5-...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{21}\)\(+\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4-...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}T=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{21}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(T=\left\{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{21}-\frac{3}{2}\right\}:\frac{5}{2}\)
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