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14 tháng 10 2021

\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

14 tháng 10 2021

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

\(x-5=3-x\)

\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

\(4-5x=2-5x\)

\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

17 tháng 12 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)

=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2

\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)

=>x-2=100

=>x=102(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)

=>|2x-6|=8

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5

\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)

=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)

=>5x=6+9=15

=>x=15/5=3(nhận)

28 tháng 1 2019

Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

17 tháng 10 2023

b: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)(1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=9\)

=>9(x+1)=3x-2

=>9x+9=3x-2

=>6x=-11

=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4>=0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

=>5x-4=4x+8

=>x=12(nhận)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$

Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021

b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$

13 tháng 7 2021

`a)sqrt{5x-2}=3(x>=2/5)`

`<=>5x-2=9`

`<=>5x=11`

`<=>x=11/5(tm)`

`b)sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-5=0`

`<=>\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5`

`<=>|x-2|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=7\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)3sqrt{4x+8}-sqrt{9x+18}+9sqrt{(x+2)/9}=sqrt{72}(x>=-2)`

`<=>6sqrt{x+2}-3sqrt{x+2}+3sqrt{x+2}=sqrt{72}`

`<=>6sqrt{x+2}=6sqrt2`

`<=>sqrt{x+2}=sqrt2`

`<=>x+2=2`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

13 tháng 7 2021

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(b,\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{109}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{109}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}+9\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{9}}=6\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{9}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\) ta có (1)

\(2a-a+3\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{9}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3\cdot\dfrac{a}{3}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}\)

Thay \(a=\sqrt{2}\) vào (1) ta có

\(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)