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3 tháng 3 2022

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2019-2.\sqrt{2019b}+b\)

Vì a,b,2019 ∈ Z nên \(2.\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\)

<=> 2019b là số chính phương <=> b có dạng 2019k^2(k ∈ N).Do đó, a có dạng 2019m^2(m ∈ N)

Thay vào , ta có \(\sqrt{2019m^2}+\sqrt{2019k^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.\sqrt{2019}+k.\sqrt{2019}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}\left(k+m\right)=\sqrt{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow k+m=1\)

Mà k,m ∈ N nên xảy ra 2 TH: k = 0, m = 1 hoặc k = 1,m = 0

-Xét k = 0, m = 1, ta có a = 2019,b = 0

-Xét k = 1,m = 0, ta có a = 0, b = 2019

Vậy...

7 tháng 7 2017

a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne4\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)

P=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

b. P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

P nguyên \(\sqrt{a}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)

c. \(P< 1\Rightarrow P-1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le a< 9\)và \(a\ne4\)

23 tháng 7 2018

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)

b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

         \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

          \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)

\(\sqrt{x}-3\)1-12-24-4
\(\sqrt{x}\)42517-1
x2\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{5}\)\(\sqrt{1}\)\(\sqrt{7}\)\(\varnothing\)

Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }

NV
13 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow2019=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-2019}{2019b}\Rightarrow b-2019=\dfrac{2019b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-2019}{2019a}\Rightarrow a-2019=\dfrac{2019a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2019b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b}}.\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{a+b}\)