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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Nếu \(0\le\sqrt{x-1}< 2\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+3=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Điều kiện:\(-2\le x\le2\)
Ta có: \(10-3x=\left(2+x\right)+4\left(2-x\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2+x}\ge0\)
\(b=\sqrt{2-x}\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:\(3a-6b+4ab=a^2+4b^2\)
Chuyển vế cùng 1 vế sau đó nhóm lại và đặt nhân tử chung
\(\left(a^2-2ab\right)-\left(2ab-4b^2\right)-\left(3a-6b\right)=0\)
\(a\left(a-2b\right)-2b\left(a-2b\right)-3\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-2b-3\right)=0\)
- Với a-2b=0
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
- Với a-2b-3=0
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}-3=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
Câu 1:
Ta có 2 vế luôn dương nên bình phương 2 vế được:
\(2x^2+4=5x^3+5\)
\(5x^3-2x^2-1=0\)
<=> x = 0,7528596306
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
NGUYỄN MINH TÀI Ok bí thì cx đừng gắt,t giải đoạn đó cho
\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x-1}\le3\Leftrightarrow4\le x-1\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\le x\le10\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Làm nốt nhé :v
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Làm nốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4}+\sqrt{(x+1)-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+1}-3)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x+1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x+1}|=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\ge |a+b|$ ta có:
$|\sqrt{x+1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x+1}|\geq |\sqrt{x+1}-2+3-\sqrt{x+1}|=1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x+1}-2)(3-\sqrt{x+1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\leq \sqrt{x+1}\leq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x\leq 8$
Vậy.........
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4}+\sqrt{(x+1)-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+1}-3)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x+1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x+1}|=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\ge |a+b|$ ta có:
$|\sqrt{x+1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x+1}|\geq |\sqrt{x+1}-2+3-\sqrt{x+1}|=1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x+1}-2)(3-\sqrt{x+1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\leq \sqrt{x+1}\leq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x\leq 8$
Vậy.........