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\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
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\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\4x-3>0\\x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{4}}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{x^2-\sqrt{4x-3}}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{x^4-4x+3}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy .............................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) ĐK: \(x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{9.\left(x-3\right)}+1,25\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2