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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)
=-4
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)
=10
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\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-1\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)
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a: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{9-6-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{9-7-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
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a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c, \(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+3+2\sqrt{6}+3=\sqrt{6}+6\)
e, Ghi đúng đề.
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{b}\)
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\(1,\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =14-8\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-12\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\\ 2,\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ 3,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\\ =1\\ 4,\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\\ =1+\sqrt{4}\\ 5,2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\\ =2+\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =2+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)