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\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}=2005\left(2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{3\cdot5}}=2005\left(2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2005\left(2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2005\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2: \(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}=-1\)
3: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}-7+4\sqrt{3}}{1}=8\sqrt{3}\)
4: \(=1+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=1+1=2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{2A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}$
b)
\(B=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2-2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2+2-2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}}{|x-2|}=\frac{|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+|\sqrt{x-1}+1|}{|x-2|}\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
\(a,\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{24}=\left[\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]+2\sqrt{24}\\ =\left[12-4\sqrt{6}+2\right]+2\sqrt{24}=14-4\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}=14\\ b,\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{60}=3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{60}\\ =15-6+6\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2^2.15}\\ =9+3\sqrt{15}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=1
câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)
= 4
